Mandeville Resurgence Channel Upgrades

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Consultation has concluded

The Mandeville area has a history of flooding, including more recent storm events in 2014, 2017, 2022 and 2023. 

While this flooding is generally caused by heavy rain, the extent and depth of the flooding can be exacerbated by high groundwater levels and resurgence flow.

Following flooding in June 2014, budget was allocated in outer years for the Mandeville Resurgence Channel Upgrade and Diversion Project.

Investigation work identified that there are options to improve the drainage in this area.

Three potential options for Stage 1 and one potential option for Stage 2 have been identified.

We are planning on implementing upgrades to improve the management of stormwater and resurgence flow through Mandeville.


Potential options for upgrades:

Stage 1 - Upgrade of Existing Channel Options

Option A

Existing Drainage Path Upgrade - Upgrade existing main drainage channel through Redfern Lane, over Tram Road, through Millfield subdivision into Bradleys Road drain. This option increases the total capacity of the existing main drainage channel to 1.0 m3/s from the existing capacity of 0.5 m3/s (average).

Option B

Drain to Water Race – Install culvert to convey stormwater flow to an open drain on the south side of Tram Road, then utilise the stock race to convey flow. This option provides an additional 0.5 m3/s capacity for the existing main drainage channel. When combined with current capacity of the drainage channel, which is an average of 0.5 m3/s, the total drainage capacity would be increased to 1.0 m3/s.

Option C

Pipe Options to Bradleys Road - Install new 900mm diameter pipe from Tram Road culvert outlet to Bradleys Road drain. This option provides an additional 1.0 m3/s capacity for the existing main drainage channel. When combined with current capacity of the drainage channel, which is an average of 0.5 m3/s, the total drainage capacity would be increased to 1.5 m3/s.

Click map or table to enlarge.


Stage 2 – Diversion Option

No. 10 Road Drain Diversion - Construct a new open drain to divert stormwater (1.0 m3/s) along No. 10 Road south to the Old Bed Eyre River. The Old Bed Eyre River discharges into the Silverstream which flows into the Kaiapoi River.

Click map or table to enlarge.

**Two Chain Road Drain Diversion Option

The Two Chain Road Drain Diversion included constructing a new open drain along Two Chain Road and south to the Eyre River Channel. This option is no longer being considered as it has been determined unfeasible based on the following factors:

• Gradient - Two Chain Road generally runs uphill (from Long View Lane to the Eyre River) and does not provide sufficient gradient for natural gravity flow without pumping.

• Health and Safety - To provide sufficient gradient would require a drain with significant depth that would be problematic from a road safety and maintenance standpoint, and would still need to be pumped over the stopbank into the Eyre River.

• Cost - This option would require significant amount of cost ($8M+) for deep channel earthworks and a permanent pumpstation.

Considering these factors, the decision to no longer pursue the Two Chain Road Drain Diversion option was made.

Other Options

Alternative alignment options to divert flow to the Eyre River have been considered, but discounted due to the significantly higher costs. 

Benefits:

These upgrades will increase the capacity of the drainage systems from approx. 0.5 m3/s to 2.0 m3/s (about four times the existing capacity depending on the recommended option). While this is a significant improvement, surface flooding will still occur in larger rain events.

Project Programme:

Project phase
Current Time frame
ConsultationIn progress
Stage 1 Design & consentingOct. 2023 - Oct. 2024
Stage 1 ConstructionOct. 2024 - Mar. 2025
Stage 2 Design & consentingMar. 2025 - Mar. 2026
Stage 2 ConstructionOct. 2026 - Mar. 2027


The Mandeville area has a history of flooding, including more recent storm events in 2014, 2017, 2022 and 2023. 

While this flooding is generally caused by heavy rain, the extent and depth of the flooding can be exacerbated by high groundwater levels and resurgence flow.

Following flooding in June 2014, budget was allocated in outer years for the Mandeville Resurgence Channel Upgrade and Diversion Project.

Investigation work identified that there are options to improve the drainage in this area.

Three potential options for Stage 1 and one potential option for Stage 2 have been identified.

We are planning on implementing upgrades to improve the management of stormwater and resurgence flow through Mandeville.


Potential options for upgrades:

Stage 1 - Upgrade of Existing Channel Options

Option A

Existing Drainage Path Upgrade - Upgrade existing main drainage channel through Redfern Lane, over Tram Road, through Millfield subdivision into Bradleys Road drain. This option increases the total capacity of the existing main drainage channel to 1.0 m3/s from the existing capacity of 0.5 m3/s (average).

Option B

Drain to Water Race – Install culvert to convey stormwater flow to an open drain on the south side of Tram Road, then utilise the stock race to convey flow. This option provides an additional 0.5 m3/s capacity for the existing main drainage channel. When combined with current capacity of the drainage channel, which is an average of 0.5 m3/s, the total drainage capacity would be increased to 1.0 m3/s.

Option C

Pipe Options to Bradleys Road - Install new 900mm diameter pipe from Tram Road culvert outlet to Bradleys Road drain. This option provides an additional 1.0 m3/s capacity for the existing main drainage channel. When combined with current capacity of the drainage channel, which is an average of 0.5 m3/s, the total drainage capacity would be increased to 1.5 m3/s.

Click map or table to enlarge.


Stage 2 – Diversion Option

No. 10 Road Drain Diversion - Construct a new open drain to divert stormwater (1.0 m3/s) along No. 10 Road south to the Old Bed Eyre River. The Old Bed Eyre River discharges into the Silverstream which flows into the Kaiapoi River.

Click map or table to enlarge.

**Two Chain Road Drain Diversion Option

The Two Chain Road Drain Diversion included constructing a new open drain along Two Chain Road and south to the Eyre River Channel. This option is no longer being considered as it has been determined unfeasible based on the following factors:

• Gradient - Two Chain Road generally runs uphill (from Long View Lane to the Eyre River) and does not provide sufficient gradient for natural gravity flow without pumping.

• Health and Safety - To provide sufficient gradient would require a drain with significant depth that would be problematic from a road safety and maintenance standpoint, and would still need to be pumped over the stopbank into the Eyre River.

• Cost - This option would require significant amount of cost ($8M+) for deep channel earthworks and a permanent pumpstation.

Considering these factors, the decision to no longer pursue the Two Chain Road Drain Diversion option was made.

Other Options

Alternative alignment options to divert flow to the Eyre River have been considered, but discounted due to the significantly higher costs. 

Benefits:

These upgrades will increase the capacity of the drainage systems from approx. 0.5 m3/s to 2.0 m3/s (about four times the existing capacity depending on the recommended option). While this is a significant improvement, surface flooding will still occur in larger rain events.

Project Programme:

Project phase
Current Time frame
ConsultationIn progress
Stage 1 Design & consentingOct. 2023 - Oct. 2024
Stage 1 ConstructionOct. 2024 - Mar. 2025
Stage 2 Design & consentingMar. 2025 - Mar. 2026
Stage 2 ConstructionOct. 2026 - Mar. 2027


Consultation has concluded
  • Groundwater Resurgence

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    Groundwater resurgence refers to the rising of groundwater levels in response to changes in the hydrological system. Groundwater resurgence occurs when water from underground aquifers rises to the surface. This can be triggered by heavy rainfall, or changes in the water table level. In some cases, groundwater resurgence can be beneficial, replenishing surface water sources and supporting ecosystems. However, excessive resurgence can lead to flooding, causing damage to properties, infrastructure, and posing risks to human safety.

    In parts of the district, particularly Mandeville and Ohoka, high groundwater has led to groundwater resurgence flows (springs or surface discharge of groundwater). The graph below shows rainfall totals and long term groundwater levels from an Environment Canterbury shallow groundwater monitoring bore, near the intersection of Tram Road and Chapmans Boundary Road, approximately 10km upgradient of Mandeville. It can be seen from this graph that the groundwater level measured in 2014, 2017 and 2022 were at some of the highest levels on record, with the record dating back to the late 1970s.

    While the levels shown in the graph are still several metres below ground level, the depth to groundwater decreases further east. When the groundwater level in the well is at 10m below ground level, the water table in Mandeville is generally at or above the ground surface. During times when the water table is at these high levels, groundwater emerges, ponds and flows via overland flow paths throughout these areas. This groundwater resurgence flow can be constant for many months.

    Click to enlarge chart.

    Moreover, if groundwater resurgence coincides with heavy rainfall events or seasonal variations, the combined effect can exacerbate flooding, further stressing existing drainage systems and causing potential damage to properties and infrastructure. This can happen in areas with inadequate drainage systems or regions where the natural topography is not suited to handle increased water levels.

    Groundwater significantly impacts existing drainage systems. When groundwater levels rise, it reduces the capacity of drainage systems as it restricts the flow of surface water. This can lead to increased flooding in low-lying areas. To address this, any drainage improvements need to be designed with adequate capacity to handle both surface water and rising groundwater levels.